Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.
bulrush · papkuil, matjiesriet (Afr.)
The Cape bulrush (capensis means "from the Cape"): a fast-spreading marsh plant with brown 'cigar' flower spikes for dams and wetlands.
What’s in the name: Typha: the ancient Greek name for bulrushes; capensis: "from the Cape".
“What went ye out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken with the wind?”
— Matthew 11:7 (KJV), The King James Version of the Bible (Project Gutenberg)
Available from AVNPlants: see the availability list.
Family
Typhaceae
Conservation status
Typha capensis is such an abundant plant in South Africa, many people regard it as a pest as it is known to spread very fast.
Natural distribution & habitat
Standing or slow-moving fresh water throughout southern Africa: marshes, stream banks, dams and lakes.
Size & form
Perennial marsh plant spreading quickly by rhizomes; leaves 0.5–1.5 m or longer.
Flowering
December to January.
Uses in landscaping
- Wetlands and dam margins
- In ponds, grow in submerged containers to control spread
Care notes
Needs waterlogged soil or shallow water. Divide large clumps; lift containers to cut back when needed.
Wildlife value
Shelter and nest sites for water birds such as moorhens, black ducks, bishops, widowbirds and waxbills.
Find out more
Facts checked against: SANBI PlantZAfrica species page 'Typha capensis'.